The Herbal Encyclopedia

Aloe Vera

MEDICINAL: The gel of the inner part of an aloe leaf is used to treat burns,

skin rashes, and insect bites, as well as chafed nipples from breastfeeding,

when applied to the affected area externally. Internally it can be used to keep

the bowels functioning smoothly, or when there is an impaction, although it can

cause intestinal cramping when taken internally, and there are other herbs that

do this job better. It aids in healing wounds by drawing out infection, and

preventing infection from starting. The fresh gel is best to use, rather than

"stabilized" gels found in the stores. The fresh gel was used by Cleopatra to

keep her skin soft and young.

MAGICKAL: Growing an aloe vera plant in the kitchen will help prevent burns and

mishaps while cooking. It will also prevent household accidents, and guard

against evil.

GROWING: Best grown indoors in pots. Those living in the deep South, as in

southern Texas or southern Florida, can grow aloe outdoors. Remember that Aloe

is a succulent, not a cactus, so it needs water to keep the leaves fleshy and

juicy.

Amaranth

MEDICINAL: Amaranth is used to battle stomach flu, diarrhea, and

gastoenteritis. It was used by Native Americans to stop menstruation and for

contraception. Applied externally, it can reduce tissue swelling from sprains

and tick bites. Not to be used by pregnant or lactating women.

MAGICKAL: Amaranth is used to repair a broken heart. It is also associated

with immortality, and is used to decorate images of gods and goddesses. It is

sacred to the god Artemis. Woven into a wreath, it is said to render the wearer

invisible. Also used in pagan burial ceremonies.

Angelica

MEDICINAL: Angelica is a good herbal tea to take for colic, gas, indigestion,

hepatitis, and heartburn. It is useful to add in remedies for afflictions of

the respiratory system. Angelica should not be used by pregnant women or

diabetics.

MAGICKAL: Grow it in your garden as a protection for garden and home. The root

is often used as a protective amulet, and has been used to banish evil by

burning the leaves. It is also used to lengthen life, and is used in protection

against diseases. Adding it to a ritual bath will break spells and hexes.

GROWING: Angelica needs rich, moist garden soil in partial shade. It prefers wet

bottomlands and swamps. Prefers the cooler northern regions to grow best. It is

a perennial that can reach up to 6 feet tall.

Anise

MEDICINAL: Another good herb for colic, gas, and indigestion. It can also be

used in herbal remedies for coughing, as it aids in loosening phlegm. It is the

mildest of the herbs used for these purposes.

MAGICKAL: Anise mixed with bay leaves provides an excellent bath additive prior

to ritual. Using anise in potpourri around the house wards off evil, and anise

in your sleeping pillow at night will chase away the nightmares. The essential

oil is used in ritual baths prior to any divination attempts. It is believed

that hanging an anise seed head on your bedpost will restore lost youth.

GROWING: Anise likes warm, sunny areas with well-drained, rich sandy soils. It

is suitable for all areas of North America. It is an annual, and grows 1-2 feet

high. It needs 120 days to produce fully ripened seed heads.

Apple

MEDICINAL: Apples are used to treat constipation. The pectin in fresh apples can

help to lower cholesterol levels, an aid in treating heart disease. Crushed

apple leaves can be rubbed on a fresh wound to prevent infection.

MAGICKAL: Apple blossoms are used in love and healing incenses. An apple

should be given to a lover as a present - you should eat one half, the over the

other. It is given as an offering on Samhain to the dead, since it is a symbol

of immortality. Apple wood is used to make magickal wands. Pouring apple cider

on the ground in your garden before you plant gives the earth life.

GROWING: Apple trees grow over most of North America. They need a cool winter

period, making them unsuitable for low desert or tropical regions. Check with

your local nursery for varieties best suited to your area and growing

conditions.

Astragalus

MEDICINAL: Astragalus strengthens metabolism and digestion, raises metabolism,

and is used in the healing of wounds and injuries. It is often cooked with

broths, rice, or beans for a boost tot he healing energies during those

illnesses that prevent one from eating normally.

Basil

MEDICINAL: Basil is used to treat stomach cramps, vomiting, fevers, colds, flu,

headaches, whooping cough, and menstrual pains. It is also used to reduce

stomach acid, making it a valuable part of any treatment for ulcers, and a

valuable addition to any recipe using tomatoes for those with sensitive

stomachs. Externally, it can be used for insect bites, to draw out the poisons.

It has been used in other countries to eliminate worms from the intestines, and

the oil from basil leaves is applied directly to the skin to treat acne.

MAGICKAL: Basil protects from evil and negativity, and aids in attracting and

keeping love. It is used for purification baths, and in wealth and prosperity

rituals. Carrying a basil leaf in your pocket brings wealth, and if powdered

basil is sprinked over your mate while they sleep, it is supposed to eliminate

infidelity from your marriage.

GROWING: Basil will grow in any well-drained, fairly rich soil, and full sun.

It can be grown throughout most of North America. It is an annual, which

reaches 2-3 feet tall. Pinch off the tips to promote bushiness and flower buds

to maintain growth.

Bayberry

MEDICINAL: Bayberry, taken in small doses, increases the vitality of your total

body systems, improving circulation. It can also be used as a poultice over

varicose veins to strengthen the blood vessels. A douche made of the tea is used

for vaginal infections. Tea made of Bayberry is a good gargle for sore throat

and tonsillitis.

MAGICKAL: The oil of Bayberry will bring prosperity and luck.

Bay Laurel

MAGICKAL: The leaves are burned to enhance psychic powers and to produce

visions. Worn in an amulet, it will provide protection from evil and negativity.

The leaves are used as decorations during the Yule season, and placed in your

windo it will protect against lightning striking your house. Write a wish on a

bay leaf and then burn it if you want the wish to come true.

Sprinkling the crushed leaves in your cupboards will keep out cockroaches and

other insect pests.

Bistort

MEDICINAL: Bistort root, when ground and mixed with echinacea, myrrh, and

goldenseal, is a great dressing for cuts and other wounds. It is also a

powerful astringent, used by mixing a teaspoon in a cup of boiled water, and

drunk several times a day, as a treatment for diarrhea and dysentery. The same

mixture can be used as a gargle for sore throats. Bistort is good to drive out

infectious disease, and is effective for all internal and external bleeding.

MAGICKAL: An amulet fashioned of the root of Bistort is carried when one wishes

to conceive.

GROWING: Bistort prefers damp soils, such as in cultivated fields. It is native

to Europe, but has been grown in Nova Scotia and as far south as Massachusetts.

It is a perennial that reaches up to 30 inches tall. Sprinkle an infusion of

bistort around your home to keep out unwanted visitors of the mischievous

variety, such as poltergeists, sprites, etc.

Black Cohosh

MEDICINAL: Black Cohosh is useful in all conditions dealing with arthritis. It

improves blood circulation, and is used in treating delayed and painful

menstruation, and is often used in conjunction with other herbs in treating

menopause symptoms. It should not be used during pregnancy. Black Cohosh can be

poisonous in large doses. It contains a chemical much like estrogen, so those

advised by their doctor's not to take the Pill shoud avoid using this herb.

MAGICKAL: Black Cohosh leaves laid around a room is said to drive away bugs, and

to drive away negativity.

GROWING: Black Cohosh grows in open woody areas. It needs good soil and partial

to mostly shade to do well. It has been grown as far south as Georgia, and as

far west as Missouri. It is a perennial which reaches 3 - 8 feet tall.

Blessed Thistle

MEDICINAL: Blessed Thistle is used to strengthen the heart, and is useful in

all remedies for lung, kidney, and liver problems. It is also used as a brain

food for stimulating the memory. It is used in remedies for menopause and for

menstrual cramping. Blessed Thistle should never be taken alone, nor should it

be used during pregnancy.

GROWING: Blessed Thistle is generally found along roadsides and in wastelands.

It is an annual, and reaches to 2 feet tall. Most folks consider this a pesky

weed, so cultivation is not common. Try gathering some for yourself from the

wild.

Blue Cohosh

MEDICINAL: Blue Cohosh is used to regulate the menstrual flow. It is also used

for suppressed menstruation. Native Americans used this herb during childbirth

to ease the pain and difficulty that accompany birthing, as well as to induce

labor. This herb should not be taken during pregnancy, and should be taken in

very small amounts in conjunction with other herbs, such as Black Cohosh.

GROWING: Blue Cohosh grows best in deep, loamy, moist woodlands. The berry of

this plant is poisonous, and the plant itself can irritate the skin. The root is

the part used in herbal medicine. It has a range from southern Canada, as far

south as the Carolinas, and as far west as Missouri. This herb is best purchased

from the stores, rather than cultivated.

Burdock

MEDICINAL: Burdock Root is used to treat skin diseases, boils, fevers,

inflammations, hepatitis, swollen glands, some cancers, and fluid retention. It

is an excellent blood purifier. A tea made of the leaves of Burdock is also used

for indigestion.

MAGICKAL: Used to ward off all sorts of negativity, making it invaluable for

protective amulets and sachets. Add to potpourri in the house.

Caraway

MEDICINAL: Caraway aids digestion, can help promote menses, can increase a

mother's milk, and is good to add to cough remedies as an expectorant.

MAGICKAL: Carry Caraway in an amulet for protection. Carrying caraway seeds

promotes the memory. It can also guard against theft. It is said to promote lust

when baked into breads, cookies, or cakes.

GROWING: Caraway can be found in meadows, woods, and rocky areas. It prefers a

rich soil. Native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, it also grows wild here in North

America. It is a biennial that reaches 1 1/2 - 2 feet high.

Catnip

MEDICINAL: Catnip is effective alone or in herbal remedies for colds, flu,

fevers, upset stomach, and insomnia. Particularly good for children with upset

stomachs in a very mild infusion.

MAGICKAL: Use the large leaves, well dried, to mark pages in magickal books.

Use in conjunction with rose petals in love sachets. It will also create a

psychic bond between you and your cat. Grow near your home to attract luck and

good spirits.

GROWING: Catnip will grow in most soils, and tends to enjoy a bit of the dry

spells once it is established. It grows throughout North America, and is a

perennial reaching to 3 feet high.

Cayenne

MEDICINAL: Cayenne, also called capsicum, is very effective added to liniments

for all sorts of arthritis and muscle aches. It benefits the heart and

circulation when taken alone or added to other remedies. It is also used to

stimulate the action of other herbs. It will stop bleeding both externally and

internally, making it excellent for use with ulcers. It is used in antibiotic

combinations, for menstrual cramps, and as a part of treatment for depression.

MAGICKAL: Cayenne pepper scattered around your house will break bad spells.

Adding it to love powders will ensure that your love will be spicy, and can

inflame the loved one with passion.

GROWING: Cayenne pepper plants like a good, rich soil, plenty of water, and full

sun. The peppers are dried after ripening. For herbal use, the peppers are

usually ground into a powder and mixed with other powdered herbs in capsules.

Cedar

MAGICKAL: Cedar chips used in rituals or burnt attracts money, and is also used

in purification and healing. It is a symbol of power and longevity. Hung in the

home it will protect against lightning. Juniper can be used in place of cedar.

Chamomile

MEDICINAL: Use the tea for nerves and menstrual cramps. The tea is also useful

for babies and small children with colds and stomach troubles. Also used to calm

the body for inducing sleep in insomniac conditions. It is also a good wash for

sore eyes and open sores.

MAGICKAL: Chamomile is used in prosperity charms to attract money. Added to

incense, it will produce a relaxed state for better meditation. Burned alone it

will induce sleep. Added to a ritual bath, it will attract love. Sprinkle it

around your property to remove curses and bad spells.

GROWING: Chamomile is an annual that adapts to most soils, likes lots of water

and full sun. It grows up to 20 inches tall.

Cinnamon

MEDICINAL: Add cinnamon to remedies for acute symptoms, as this herb is a

stimulant to other herbs and the body, enabling herbal remedies to work faster.

It is also a blood purifier, an infection preventer, and a digestive aid. Do not

ingest cinnamon oil.

MAGICKAL: Burned in incense, cinnamon will promote high spirituality. It is also

used to stimulate the passions of the male. It should also be burned in incenses

used for healing. The essential oil is used for protection.

Clover

MEDICINAL: Red Clover is used as a nerve tonic and as a sedative for

exhaustion. It is used to strengthen those children with weak systems, and is

used with children for coughs, bronchitis, wheezing, as it is mild to their

systems. It is often used in combination with many other drugs in the treatment

of cancer. It is also used for skin eruptions (acne).

MAGICKAL: Clover brings luck, prsperity, and health. Carrying a three-leaf

clover gives you protection. Worn over the right breast it will bring you

success in all undertakings.

GROWING: Grow clover as you would lawn grasses. Clover is an excellent cover

crop, planted in fallow areas and turned under in the fall, it makes an

excellent fertilizer for poor soils.

Cloves

MEDICINAL: Clove oil will stop a toothache when it is applied directly to the

cavity. It is very warm and stimulating to the system, and is very useful with

people who have cold extremities. Cloves will promote sweating with fevers,

colds, and flu. It is often used in remedies for whooping cough. Cloves are also

safe and effective for relieving vomiting during pregnancy.

MAGICKAL: Cloves worn in an amulet will drive away negativity and hostility,

and stop gossip. It is often carried to stimulate the memory, and can be added

to attraction sachets. Clove oil is also worn as an aphrodisiac, and the buds

when eaten are said to stir up bodily lusts. It is placed in sachets with mint

and rose to chase away melancholy and to help one sleep soundly. Carried, it can

also bring comfort to the bereaved and mourning.

Comfrey

MEDICINAL: A poultice of comfrey heals wounds, burns, sores, and bruises. It is

a powerful remedy for coughs, ulcers, healing broken bones and sprains, and is

used in treating asthma. Large amounts or dosages can cause liver damage, but

there are no problems with using it externally. Used internally, it is best and

safest to use a tea, rather than capsules.

MAGICKAL: Carrying comfrey during travel will ensure your safety. Put some in

your luggage to prevent it being lost or stolen. It will also bring luck to the

carrier.

GROWING: Comfrey prefers well-drained soils and partial shade. It grows from

Canada to Georgia, as far west as Missouri, in the wild. It is a perennial that

grows to 3 feet high. It can be started form seed, but you wil be more

successful with cuttings. Once established, it will spread vigorously. Harvest

leaves when the flowers bud, and roots in the autumn after the first frost.

Cornflower

MEDICINAL: Juices from the stems of this plant are used externally to treat

wounds and cuts.

MAGICKAL: Cornflower is used to promote and enhance phsychic sight, as well as

normal eyesight.

GROWING: Cornflower is adaptable to many soils and conditions. It is an annual

that grows 1 - 2 feet tall.

Cramp Bark

MEDICINAL: Cramp Bark is one of the best female regulators in the herb world.

It is a uterine sedative, aiding in menstrual cramps and afterbirth. It helps to

prevent miscarriage, as well as internal hemmorhaging.

Damiana

MEDICINAL: Damiana is used to regulate the female cycles. I t is also used to

stimulate the sexual appetite. It is good for urinary problems and nervousness,

as well as hypertension.

MAGICKAL: Damiana is used in infusions to incite lust, and is burned to produce

visions.

Dandelion

MEDICINAL: Dandelion benefits all aspects of the liver. It clears obstructions

and detoxifies poisons. It will also promote healthy circulation. The juice

froma broken stem can be applied to warts and allowed to dry; used for 3 days or

so it will dry up the warts. It is also used to treat premenstrual syndrome, as

it is a diuretic.

MAGICKAL: It is a sign of rain when the down from a ripened dandelion head falls

without wind helping it to do so. To blow the seeds off a ripened head is to

carry your thoughts to a loved one, near or far.

GROWING: Dandelion is a common yard, garden, and roadside weed. Do not gather

where chemicals have been used, and don't gather those near roadsides, as they

have been contaminated from exhausts.

Dill

MEDICINAL: Dill is used to treat colic, gas, and indigestion.

MAGICKAL: Dill is used in love and protection sachets. The dried seed heads

hung in the home, over doorways, and above cradles provides protection. Add dill

to your bath to make you irresistible to your lover.

GROWING: Dill grows in most regions of North America. It needs sun and a well-

drained soil, and frequent waterings. It is a hardy annual, biennial in the deep

southern regions, that reaches 2 - 3 feet tall. Dill matures quickly, and self-

sows for the following year. Plant in six week intervals for a season-long

supply of fresh dill.

Dragon's Blood

MEDICINAL: The resin of Dragon's Blood is used externally as a wash to promote

healing and stop bleeding. Internally it is used for chest pains, post-partum

bleeding, internal traumas, and menstrual irregularities.

MAGICKAL: Added to love incenses and sachets, it increases the potency of other

herbs used. A piece of the plant is often used under the mattress as a cure for

impotency. It is also used in spells to bring back a loved one. A pinch added to

other herbs for magickal purposes will increase their potency.

Echinacea

MEDICINAL: Echinacea, also known as Purple Coneflower, is a natural antibiotic.

It increases the production of white blood cells, and improves the lymph

glands. The tea from this herb should be used in all infections, and has been

used in treating skin cancers and other cancers.

MAGICKAL: Echinacea is used as an offering to the spirits or gods and goddesses

to strengthen a spell or ritual.

GROWING: Echinacea likes the prairies and other open, dry places. It adapts to

most soils, in full sun, except wet ones. It grows over most of North America.

It is a perennial, and reaches to about 2 feet tall. The root is used ground,

and the leaves are used for teas.

Elder

MEDICINAL: Elder flowers mixed with mint and yarrow blossoms are excellent

internal cleansers when fighting flu and colds. A tea of the elder flowers and

sassafras is a remedy for acne. Elder flower oil is a remedy for chapped skin.

Should not be used internally by pregnant or lactating women.

MAGICKAL: The branches of the sacred elder are used to make magickal wands for

ritual. Scattering the leaves in the four winds will bring protection.

Elderberry wine, made from the berries, is used in rituals. In Denmark, it is

believed to be unlucky to have furniture made of elder wood. Grown near your

home, elder will offer protection to the dwellers. It is used at weddings to

bring good luck to the newlyweds. Flutes made formt he branches are used to

bring forth spirits.

GROWING: Elder is a tree or shrub, growing to 30 feet tall. It prefers moist

areas throughout North America. The leaves, bark, and roots of the American

varieties generally contain poisonous alkaloids and should not be used

internally.

Elecampane

MEDICINAL: Elecampane is used for intestinal worms, water retention, and to

lessen tooth decay and firm the gums. It gives relief to respiratory ailments.

It is usually used in combination with other herbs. Externally it is used as a

wash for wounds and itching rashes. It is burned to repel insects.

MAGICKAL: Add this herb to love charms and amulets of all kinds. Used with

mistletoe and vervain, it is especially powerful. Use when scrying for better

results.

GROWING: Elecampane enjoys roadsides and damp fields and pastures. Plant it in

full sun in a damp, but not soggy, location. It is a perennial that grows 3 - 6

feet tall. The root is most commonly used.

Eucalyptus

MEDICINAL: Eucalyptus oil is a powerful antiseptic, and is used to treat

pyorrhea (gum disease), and is used on burns to prevent infections. The oil

breathed in will help clear the sinuses, as will the steam from boiling the

leaves. When mixed with water or vegetable oils, it makes a good insect

repellant. A small drop on the tongue eases nausea.

MAGICKAL: Healing energies come from the leaves. A branch or wreath over the bed

of a sick person will help spread the healing energies. The oil is added to

healing baths, and for purifications.

GROWING: Eucalyptus reigns among the tallest trees in the world, capable of

reaching heights of over 250 feet tall. It thrives only in areas where the

average temperature remains above 60 degrees, and is adaptable to several soil

conditions.

Evening Primrose

MEDICINAL: Evening Primrose oil stimulates to help with liver and spleen

conditions. In Europe, it has been used to treat Multiple Sclerosis. It lowers

blood pressure, and eases the pain of angina by opening up the blood vessels. It

has been found to help slow the production of cholesterol, and has been found to

lower cholesterol levels. Used with Dong Quai and Vitex, it is a valuable part

of an herbal remedy for treating the symptoms of pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS)

and menstrual cramping.

GROWING: The American variety is found throughout North America. It enjoys dry

soils and full sun. It is a biennial, and grows 3 - 6 feet tall. The seed oil is

the most commonly used portion of the plant. Some nurseries sell evening

primrose, but they are actually a small, showy hybrid of the perennial Missouri

Primrose, and does not have the same medicinal uses.

Eyebright

MEDICINAL: Eyebright stimulates the liver to remove toxins from the body. It

has been used internally and externally to treat eye infections and

afflictions, such as pink-eye. The herb strengthens the eye, and helps to repair

damage.

MAGICKAL: Eyebright is used to make a simple tea to rub on the eyelids to induce

and enhance clairvoyant visions.

GROWING: Eyebright is adaptable to many soil types in full sun. It is a small

annual, growing 2 - 8 inches high. It attaches itself by underground suckers to

the roots of neighboring grass plants and takes its nutrients from them. To be

cultivated, it must be given nurse plants on whose roots it can feed.

False Unicorn

MEDICINAL: False Unicorn is very soothing for a delicate stomach. It also

stimulates the reproductive organs in women and men. This herb is very important

for use during menopause, due to its positive effects on uterine disorders,

headaches, and depression.

Fennel

MEDICINAL: Fennel helps to take away the appetite. It is often used as a

sedative for small children. It improves digestion, and is very helpful with

coughs. It is also used for cancer patients after radiation and chemotherapy

treatments.

MAGICKAL: Use for scenting soaps and perfumes to ward off negativity and evil.

Grow near the home for the same purpose.

GROWING: Fennel prefers dry, sunny areas. It is a perennial that can reach 4 -

6 feet tall.

Fenugreek

MEDICINAL: Fenugreek is used to soften and expel mucous. It has antiseptic

properties and will kill infections in the lungs. Used with lemon and honey, it

will help reduce a fever and will soothe and nourish the body during illness. It

has been used to relax the uterus, and for this reason should not be taken by

pregnant women.

MAGICKAL: Adding a few fenugreek seeds to the mop water used to clean your

household floors will bring money into the household.

GROWING: Fenugreek likes dry, moderately fertile soil in a sunny location. It

is an annual, and grows to 1 - 3 feet tall.

Feverfew

MEDICINAL: Feverfew is used to treat colds, fevers, flu, and digestive

problems. It is often used to end migraines and other headaches.

MAGICKAL: Feverfew is carried for protection against illnesses involving fever,

as well as for preventing accidents.

GROWING: Feverfew bears a resemblance to chamomile. It prefers dry places, will

tolerate poor soil, and is a hardy biennial or perennial, growing to 2 1/2

feet. It prefers full sun.

Frankincense

MEDICINAL: Frankincense relieves menstrual pains, and treats rheumatic aches

and pains. Externally it is used for liniments and for its antiseptic

properties.

MAGICKAL: Frankincense is burned to raise vibrations, purify, and exorcise. It

will aid meditations and visions. The essential oil is used to anoint magickal

tools, altars, etc.

Garlic

MEDICINAL: Garlic is a powerful natural antibiotic. It can stimulate cell

growth and activity. It reduces blood pressure in hypertensive conditions. A

main advantage to using garlic for its antibiotic properties is that it does not

destroy the body's natural flora. It is excellent for use in all colds and

infections of the body. When ingesting the raw cloves, a sprig of parsley chewed

immediately after will freshen the breath.

MAGICKAL: Peeled garlic cloves placed in each room is said to ward off disease.

It is hung in new homes to dispel negativity and evil, and (don't laugh!) to

ward off vampires. It is a strong protective herb. Place a clove under the

pillow of sleeping children to protect them.

GROWING: Garlic is a perennial herb that likes moderate soil and lots of sun and

warmth. The plant grows to 2 feet tall. The bulb is the most common used

portion, although the greens are often used in salads.

Ginger

MEDICINAL: Ginger is an excellent herb to use for strengthening and healing the

respiratory system, as well as for fighting off colds and flu. It removes

congestion, soothes sore throats, and relieves headaches and body aches.

Combined with other herbs, it enhances their effectiveness. It is also very

effective in combatting motion sickness.

MAGICKAL: Ginger is used in passion spells, to "heat up" the relationship. It is

used in success spells, and to ensure the success of spells.

GROWING: Ginger grows through most of North America. It reaches to 6 inches

high, and is a perennial. The dried ground root is the part used for healing.

Ginseng

MEDICINAL: Ginseng stimulates the body to overcome all forms of illness,

physical and mental. It is used to lower blood pressure, increase endurance, aid

in relieving depression, and is a sexual stimulant. The dried root is used for

healing purposes. It has been used throughout ancient times to the present day

for use in conjunction with most herbs in treating all sorts of illnesses,

including cancers, digestive troubles, and memory.

MAGICKAL: Ginseng is carried to guard your health and to attract love. It will

also ensure sexual potency. Ginseng can be a substitute for mandrake.

GROWING: Ginseng can be very difficult to grow. Germination of disinfected seeds

(to kill mold, which plagues ginseng at all stages of growth) can take up to a

year or more. Plant in early autumn in raised beds of very humus-rich soil.

Plants must be shaded at all times. Roots are not harvested until the plants are

at least 6 years old. Take care during harvesting and drying not to

break off any of the "arms" of the root. Dry for one month before use.

Goldenseal

MEDICINAL: Goldenseal is another natural, powerful antibiotic. It should not

be used by pregnant women. The herb goes straight to the bloodstream and

eliminates infection in the body. It enables the liver to recover. When taken in

combination with other herbs, it will boost the properties for the accompanying

herbs.

MAGICKAL: Goldenseal is used n properity spells, as well as healing spells and

rituals.

GROWING: Goldenseal prefers rich soils in partial shade. It is a perennial herb

that grows 6 - 18 inches high. The dried ground root is the part most often

used, although the dried leaves are used in teas. It is difficult to grow

successfully, and the plants need to be at least 6 years old before harvesting.

Gotu Kola

MEDICINAL: Gotu Kola is and excellent mental stimulant. It is often used after

mental breakdowns, and used regularly, can prevent nervous breakdown, as it is

a brain cell stimulant. It relieves mental fatigue and senility, and aids the

body in defending itself against toxins.

MAGICKAL: Gotu Kola is used in meditation incenses.

Hawthorn

MEDICINAL: Hawthorn is effective for curing insomnia. Hawthorn is used to

prevent miscarriage and for treating nervousness. Hawthorn has been used for

centuries in treating heart disease, as regular use strengthens the heart

muscles, and to prevent arteriosclerosis, angina, and poor heart action.

MAGICKAL: The leaves are used to make protection sachets. They are also carried

to ensure good fishing. In Europe, Hawthorn was used to repel witchcraft

spells. Bringing branches of it into the home is supposed to portend death. It

is incorporated into spells and rituals for fertility. It will protect the home

from damaging storms.

GROWING: Hawthorn is a deciduous tree or shrub, that can reach 40 feet tall. It

grows throughout North America. It is tolerant of most soils, but prefers

alkaline, rich, moist loam. Consult a nursery for the best species to use in

your area. The fruit is the part used in healing.

Hazel

MAGICKAL: Hazel's forked branches are used for divining, and the wood makes

wonderful wands. Hazel nuts hung in the house will bring luck, and can be

carried to cause fertility. Eaten, the nuts bring wisdom.

GROWING: Hazelnut trees do best when planted in a well-drained, fertile,

slightly acid soil. They do best where the winter temps are above -10.

Heather

MEDICINAL: A tea made of heather blossoms is used to suppress coughing, and as

an aid for sleeplessness.

MAGICKAL: Heather is carried as a guard against rape and violent crime. In

potpourri, it adds protection. When burned with fern, it will bring rain.

GROWING: Heather prefers rocky or sandy soils and full sun. It is an evergreen

shrub that grows 1 -2 feet tall.

Henbane

MEDICINAL: Henbane stops pain, and lessens perspiration. Henbane is very

toxic, so it should not be used by pregnant women or the weak or children, and

should be used in only extremely small amounts for external use only, and not on

a regular basis. A poultice of leaves is used briefly to remove pain from

wounds.

MAGICKAL: Henbane is sometimes thrown into the water to bring rain. In olden

times, it had many more uses, but is seldom used today due to its poisonous

nature.

GROWING: Henbane grows wild throughout temperate North Americal. Due to its

toxic nature, it is not advisable to grow in the home garden.

Holly

MAGICKAL: Holly is used as a protective plant, and used as decoration during

the Yule season. Planted outside the home, it will also afford protection.

Sprinkle holly water on newborn babies to protect them.

GROWING: Holly likes slightly acid soils, and can tolerate poor, sandy soil. It

needs full sun, and grows to about 4 feet tall.

Hops

MEDICINAL: Hops is a sedative. Therefore, it is useful in treating insomnia

and nervous tension. It is mild and safe. It is used in brewing beer and ales.

Hops is also used for treating coughs, bladder ailments, and liver ailments.

Externally it is used to treat itching skin rashes and hives. It also removes

poisons from the body.

MAGICKAL: Hops is used in healing incenses. Sleep pillows often include hops to

induce sleep and pleasant dreams.

GROWING: Hops prefers full sun, and will adapt to many soils. It is a perennial

vine that reaches to 30 feet in length. The portion of the plant used in healing

are the dried flowers.

Horehound

MEDICINAL: Horehound is used in children's cough remedies, as it is a gentle

but effective expectorant. It acts as a tonic for the respiratory system and

stomach. In large doses it acts as a laxative.

MAGICKAL: Horehound is used in incenses for protection. It is also used in

exorcisms.

GROWING: Horehound likes dry sandy soils and full sun. It is a perennial (except

in very cold climates) that reaches to 3 feet tall. It is a vigorous grower and

can become a pest if not carefully controlled. It needs little water, tolerates

poor soils, and does best in full sun. It blooms during its

second year.

Horsetail

MEDICINAL: Horsetail is used in treating urinary tract infections. It aids in

coagulation and decreases bleeding. It will also help broken bones heal faster,

and will help brittle nails and hair, due to its high silica content. It has

also been used as part of a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Do not use if

pregnant or nursing.

MAGICKAL: Whistles made form the stalks of Horsetail are used to call the

spirits.

GROWING: Horsetail needs swamps and damp places to grow, in full sun to partial

shade. It grows to 1 - 2 feet tall. The plant itself is used in healing.

Hyssop

MEDICINAL: Hyssop is used in treating lung ailments. The leaves have been

applied to wounds to aid in healing. The tea is also used to soothe sore

throats. It has been used to inhibit the growth of the herpes simplex virus.

MAGICKAL: Hyssop is used in purification baths and rituals, and used to cleanse

persons and objects.

GROWING: Hyssop prefers dry conditions, tolerates most soils, and full sun. It

is a member of the mint family. It is a perennial shrubby plant growing to 3

feet tall.

Iceland Moss

MEDICINAL: Iceland Moss, a lichen, has been used for centuries to treat all

kinds of chest ailments. It is used to nourish the weak, elderly, and weakly

children.

GROWING: Iceland Moss grows in cold, humid mountain areas and wooded areas. It

grows to 4 inches tall.

Ivy

MAGICKAL: Ivy is grown to grow up the ouside of the home to act as a guardian

and protector. It is worn by brides to bring luck to the marriage.

GROWING: Ivy has many different varieties, and most will adapt to many

different soil and growing conditions. It grows throughout North America.

Jasmine

MAGICKAL: Jasmine is used in love sachets and incenses. It is used to attract

spiritual love. A drop of the essential oil in almond oil, massaged into the

skin, is said to overcome frigidity. Carrying, burning, or wearng the flowers

attracts wealth and money. If burned in the bedroom, Jasmine will bring

prophetic dreams.

GROWING: Jasmine is best grown indoors in pots. It is an evergreen vine. It

likes bright light, but no direct sun, some support such as a trellis, lots of

water, and occasional fertilizing.

Jojoba

MEDICINAL: Jojoba oil from the seed has been used to promote hair growth and

relieve skin problems for centuries. It is effective in treating dandruff,

psoriasis, dry and chapped skin.

Juniper

MEDICINAL: Juniper has been used to clear uric acid from the body. It is high

in natural insulin, and has the ability to heal the pancreas where there has

been no permanent damage. It is useful for all urinary infections and for water

retention problems. Juniper is used externally as a compress to treat acne,

athlete's foot, and dandruff.

MAGICKAL: Juniper is used to protect from accidents and theft. Grown at your

doorstep, it will offer you protection. It is used in incenses for protection.

GROWING: Junipers of all species are adaptable to many growing conditions. They

are low-maintenance plants. Choose a species suited to your landscape needs, to

avoid problems later, as some folks plant them with no regard for their eventual

size, and sometime find they have a nuisance on their hands as the plant

matures. If you want berries, you must plant a male and a female juniper.

Kelp

MEDICINAL: Kelp is used to strengthen and promote the glands. It controls the

thyroid and regulates metabloism. It is a sustainer to the nervous system and

the brain, and is a terrific boost for pregancy and the developing child. It

contains over 30 minerals and vitamins.

GROWING: Best found in stores, as this is a seaweed that grows in the ocean.

Lavendar

MEDICINAL: Lavendar tea made from the blossoms is used as an antidepressant. It

is used in combination with other herbs for a remedy for depression and nervous

tensions. It is also used as a headache remedy.

MAGICKAL: Lavendar is used in purification baths and rituals. It is used in

healing incenses and sachets. Carrying the herb will enable the carrier to see

ghosts. The essential oil will heighten sexual desire in men. Lavendar water

sprinkled on the head is helpful in keeping your chastity. The flowers are

burned to induce sleep, and scattered throughout the home to maintain peaceful

harmony within.

GROWING: Lavendar likes light sandy soil and full sun. It grows to 18 inches. It

should be mulched in colder climates for winter protection for this perennial.

Licorice

MEDICINAL: Licorice Root is a great source of the female hormone estrogen. It

is used for coughs and chest ailments. It is an important herb to use when

recovering from an illness, as it supplies needed energy to the system.

MAGICKAL: Licorice root was buried in tombs and caskets to help the soul pass

easily into the Summerland. Chewing on a piece of the root will make you

passionate. It is added to love sachets, and an ingredient in spells to ensure

fidelity.

GROWING: Licorice is a perennial that reaches 3 to 7 feet tall. Hard freezes

will kill it, so it grows best in warm sunny climates.

Lovage

MEDICINAL: Lovage root eases bloating and flatulence. It is also used with other

herbs to counteract colds and flu.

MAGICKAL: Lovage is added to baths to clean the pysychic portion of the mind.

Added to baths with rose petals will make you attractive to the opposite sex.

GROWING: Lovage is a perennial that grows 3 - 7 feet tall. It is adaptable to

many conditions, and does best in full sun.

Mandrake

MEDICINAL: Mandrake is a very strong gland stimulant. It is used to treat skin

problems, digestion, and chronic liver diseases. It is most often combined with

other herbs. It is very powerful and should be used with caution, as well as in

very small small dosages. Pregnant women should not use this herb. It is

potentially very toxic if improperly used. Do not use this herb without the

proper guidance from a professional!

MAGICKAL: Mandrake is used in the home as a powerful protection. It is carried

to promote conception, and men carry it to promote fertility and cure impotency.

Marigold

MEDICINAL: Marigold is a great first aid remedy. It relieves headaches,

earaches, and reduces fevers. It is excellent for the heart and for the

circulation. It is also used externally to heal wounds and bruises.

MAGICKAL: Fresh marigolds in any room heightens the energy within. Placed under

the pillow before bed, it induces clairvoyancy. Planted in rows with tomatoes,

it will keep pests from them and other vegetables. Planted near the porch/deck,

it will keep mosquitoes away. It is also used to attract and see the fairies.

Scattered under the bed, they protect during sleep. Add to bath

water to win the respect of everyone you meet.

GROWING: Marigold is an annual plant that comes in many sizes and colors. It

is adaptable to many soils. Give plenty of water and full sun.

Marjoram

MEDICINAL: Marjoram is useful for treating asthma, coughs, and is used to

strengthen the stomach and intestines, as well as used with other herbs for

headaches.

MAGICKAL: Marjoram should be added to all love charms and sachets. A bit in

each room will aid in protection of the home. If given to a grieving or

depressed person, it will bring them happiness.

GROWING: Marjoram is a perennial herb growing 1 - 3 feet tall. It likes all

kinds of soils, and prefers full sun and rich soil. It is grown as an annual or

wintered indoors in cold regions.

Marshmallow

MEDICINAL: Marshmallow aids in the expectoration of difficult mucous and

phlegm. It helps to relax and soothe the bronchial tubes, making it valuable for

all lung ailments. It is an anti-irritant and anti-inflammatory for joints and

the digestive system. It is often used externally with cayenne to treat blood

poisoning, burns, and gangrene.

GROWING: Marshmallow needs marshes and swamps to grow. It is a perennial

growing to 4 feet tall.

Mugwort

MEDICINAL: Mugwort is used in all conditions dealing with the nervousness,

shaking, and insomnia. It is used to help induce menses, especially combined

with cramp bark. It should not be used by pregant women. Fresh juice form the

plant is used to treat poison ivy.

MAGICKAL: Add to divination incenses. It is carried to prevent poisoning and

stroke. Fresh leaves rubbed on magickal tools will increase their powers. An

infusion made of mugwort is used to cleanse crystals and scrying mirrors. Placed

beneath your pillow, it will promote astral travel and good dreams.

GROWING: Mugwort likes dry areas in full sun. It is a perennial shrubby plant

that grows 1 - 6 feet tall, depending upon growing conditions.

Mullein

MEDICINAL: Mullein is a terrific narcotic herb that is not addictive or

poisonous. It is used as a pain killer and to bring on sleep. It loosens

mucous, making it useful for treating lung ailments. It strengthens the

lymphatic system.

MAGICKAL: Mullein is worn to give the carrier courage. The leaves are also

carried to prevent animal attacks and accidents when in the wilderness. In a

sleeping pillow it will guard against nightmares. Use as a substitution in old

spells for "grave dust".

GROWING: Mullein is adaptable to many soils. It prefers full sun. It is a

biennial plant growing to 8 feet tall. It is a prolific self-sower.

Myrrh

MEDICINAL: Myrrh is a powerful antiseptic, being a remedy second only to

echinacea. It is a strong cleaning and healing agent, soothing the body and

speeding the healing process. It is often used with goldenseal. It is most often

used in mouthwashes, gargles, and toothpastes for fighting and preventing gum

disease.

MAGICKAL: Myrrh is burned to purify and protect. It is used to consecrate and

purify ritual tools and objects needing to be blessed. It is a standard magickal

herb to be included in the tools of everyone.

Myrtle

MEDICINAL: Myrtle is used to treat bronchitis, bruises, bad breath, wounds,

colds, sinusitis, and coughs.

MAGICKAL: Myrtle is burned as an incense to bring beauty, to honor Diana and to

Venus, and is a symbol of glory and happy love. Myrtle tea will make you look

beautiful to your loved one. A distillation of the leaves and flowers combined

will make a wonderful beauty wash for the face, and is known as "angel water".

It is used in spells to keep love alive and exciting. Grow on each side of the

house to preserve and protect the love within.

GROWING: Myrtle is an evergreen plant that prefers warm climates. It has small

pointed leaves, and grows to about 12 feet high. Its blossoms are small, white,

and in clusters. The leaves are gathered and dried for use in August.

Nettle

MEDICINAL: The plant is used for high blood pressure, gout, PMS, rheumatism,

and ending diarrhea, scurvy, liver and prostate problems. Externally it is used

as a compress to treat neuralgia and arthritis.

MAGICKAL: Sprinkle nettle around the room to protect it. It is also burned

during ceremonies for exorcism. Stuffed in a poppet and sent back to the sender

of a curse or bad spell, it will end the negativity. Nettles gathered before

sunrise and fed to cattle is said to drive evil spirits from them.

GROWING: As nettle is considered a bothersome weed, it is best to purchase this

herb from a store. The spines on a nettle plant can cause painful stinging, so

it is not a good idea to include it in your herbal garden.

Nutmeg

MEDICINAL: A small amount of nutmeg, about the size of a pea, can be taken once

daily over a long period (6 months to a year) to relieve chronic nervous

problems, as well as heart problems stemming from poor circulation. Added to

milk, and baked fruits and desserts, it aids in digestion, and relieves nausea.

Large doses can be poisonous, and may cause miscarriage for pregnant women.

MAGICKAL: Carried, nutmeg will help with clairvoyancy, and ward off rheumatism.

It is included in properity mixtures. Nutmegs are carried as good luck charms.

Oak

MEDICINAL: Oak bark is used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, and bleeding. For

external use the bark and/or leaves are boiled and then applied to bruises,

swollen tissues, wounds that are bleeding, and varicose veins.

MAGICKAL: The oak is the most sacred of all the trees. The most powerful

mistletoe grows in oaks. The leaves are burned for purification, and the

branches make powerful wands. The acorn is a fertility nut. It is carried to

promote conception, ease sexual problems, and increase sexual attractiveness.

The leaves and bark are used in binding spells. Planting an acorn in the dark

of the Moon will bring you money. Oak wood carreid will protect from harm, and

hung in the home it will protect the home and all within.

Oats

MEDICINAL: Oats are a traditional food for those recovering from an illness. It

also supplies necessary fiber in the diet. Oats made into packs and pastes clear

up many skin disorders, such as acne.

MAGICKAL: Oats are used in prosperity and money spells, and in rituals to the

harvest.

GROWING: Oats are an annual grass that grows up to 4 feet tall. Easiest to

purchase from a health food store, as much is needed to be beneficial, and takes

up more room than the average gardener has available. It does make a pretty

ornamental grass in the garden and around foundations.

Onion

MEDICINAL: Onion is used externally as an antiseptic. Internal, it can

alleviate gas pains, reduce hypertension, and reduce cholesterol.

MAGICKAL: Has been used as a charm against evil spirits. Halved or quartered

onions placed in the home absorb negativity. An onion under your pillow will

give you prophetic dreams. Magickal swords and knives are purified by rubbing

them with an onion half.

GROWING: Onion is a perennial herb that grows from a bulb. It prefers rich

garden soils and plenty of water. The greens above ground can be used alone, and

the bulb harvested by pulling from the ground, and allowing the tops to dry

before storing in a dry location, with temperatures between 35 adn 50 degrees F.

Orange

MAGICKAL: The dried peel is added to love charms. The fresh or dried orange

flowers added to the bath makes you attractive. The fruit itself hinders or

banishes lust. Orange juice is used in rituals in place of wine.

GROWING: Oranges prefer a rich, sandy soil, and warm year-round temperatures.

For most of us, that means growing them indoors as house plants.

Oregano

MEDICINAL: Oregano is used to promote perspiration as a treatment for colds,

flu, and fevers. A tea of oregano is often used to bring on menses and relieve

associated menstrual discomfort. It is also used in baths and inhalations to

clear lungs and bronchial passages.

MAGICKAL: Oregano is used to help forget and let go of a former loved one, such

as a former spouse, boyfriend, girlfriend, etc. Burn in incenses or drink the

infusion to aid in spells for letting go.

GROWING: Oregano is a perennial that prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline

soil and full sun. It is propogated by seed, root division, or cuttings. Harvest

just as the plant is about to bloom for medicinal use.

Patchouli

MEDICINAL: Patchouli is used to treat dysentery, diarrhea, colds without fevers,

vomiting, and nausea.

MAGICKAL: Patchouli is a powerful oil worn to attract the opposite sex. It is a

sensual oil, and it can ward off negativity and evil. It is also burned in

incenses to aid divination and clairvoyance.

Pennyroyal

MEDICINAL: Pennyroyal removes gas from the digestive system. It is also used as

a tea, taken a few days before menstruation to aid a suppressed flow. It's

strong minty smell makes its essential oil useful for externally repelling

insects such as mosquitoes, fleas, and flies. It should not be taken by pregnant

women. Large internal doses have been known to cause convulsions and

coma. Pennyroyal oil is an effective insect repellant.

MAGICKAL: Pennyroyal placed in a shoe will prevent weariness on long walks and

hikes, or journeys. It is also added to protection and exorcism incenses. It

aids in making favorable business deals. It is given to arguing couples to cease

their fighting and restore harmony in the relationship.

GROWING: Pennyroyal is a perennial that grows to 1 1/2 feet high. It tolerates

most soils, and prefers direct sun. Grow as you would any member of the mint

family.

Peony

MEDICINAL: Peony root treats menstrual cramps and irregularities. It is also

used in combination with other herbs to ease emotional nervous conditions.

MAGICKAL: Dried Peony roots are carved and/or made into bracelets and necklaces

for protection, as well as for breaking spells and curses. Peonies planted

outside the home guard against storm damage and demons. A chain of beads cut

from the dried root was worn as a protection against illness and injury, and to

cure insanity.

GROWING: Peonies are a perennial shrub-like plant, growing 2 - 4 feet high. They

prefer rich, humousy, well-drained soils, and full sun.

Peppermint

MEDICINAL: Peppermint cleans and strengthens the body. It acts as a sedative on

the stomach and strengthens the bowels. It is also mild enough to give to

children as needed for chills and colds.

MAGICKAL: Peppermint is used in charms to heal the sick, as well as in incenses

in the sickroom of the patient. It is burned to cleanse the home, and is used in

sleep pillows to aid in getting to sleep. Placed beneath the pillow, it can

bring dreams that give a glimpse into the future. The essential oil is used in

spells to create a positive change in one's life.

GROWING: Peppermint is a perennial grown in full sun, is tolerant of most soil

types, and grows to 3 feet tall.

Periwinkle

MEDICINAL: Periwinkle is used made into a tea or salve for external use to treat

skin problems such as dermatitis, eczema, and acne.

MAGICKAL: Periwinkle can help restore memory when it is gazed at or carried. It

is also hung on a door to protect all within, and to prevent a witch from

entering a home.

GROWING: Periwinkle is a perennial plant that spreads by putting out runners,

mostly used for a ground cover in partial to full shade. It prefers moist, well-

drained soils.

Plantain

MEDICINAL: Plantain is used to clear mucous from the body, and to neutralize

poisons. As a mild tea it is used to treat lung problems in children, and as a

stronger tea is used to treat stomach ulcers. It is also used for diarrhea,

bladder infections, and for treating wounds.

MAGICKAL: Plantain is hung in the car to guard against evil spirits.

GROWING: Plantains are common weeds, some varieties being annual and some

perennial. They are found in all soil types, and prefer full sun.

Poppy

MEDICINAL: Poppy is used for pain, insomnia, nervousness, and chronic coughs.

MAGICKAL: Poppy seed pods are used in prosperity charms. The seeds are added to

food to aid in getting pregnant. To find the answer to a question, write it in

blue ink on a piece of white paper. Place the paper inside a poppy seed pod and

put it beneath your pillow. The answer will come to you in a dream.

GROWING: Poppies are perennials that like poor to average soils that tend toward

dryness. There are varieties that will grow most anywhere in North America.

Their foliage tends to die off by July, after a spectacular showing of flowers

in the spring, but the foliage begins rejuvenation around September, which waits

until spring to begin growing again.

Queen Anne's Lace

MEDICINAL: Queen Anne's Lace is used for treating gallstones and kidney stones,

as well as water retention and strains and sprains.

GROWING: Queen Anne's Lace is found throughout most of North America. It is a

wildflower, distinguished by the one red flower in the center of a cluster of

many tiny white flowers. It is a biennial that grows to 3 feet tall.

Raspberry

MEDICINAL: Red Raspberry is one of the most proven female herbs. It strengthens

the uterine wall during preganancy, reduces the pain of childbirth, and helps to

reduce false labor pains. After childbirth it is used to decrease uterine

swelling and cut down on post-partum bleeding. It is used to ease menstrual

cramps and to regulate the flow during menstruation. It is also good for

vomiting in small children, and dysentery and diarrhea in infants.

MAGICKAL: Raspberry is served as a love-inducing food. The brambles are hung at

the entrance to the home to prevent unwanted spirits from entering.

GROWING: Red Raspberry is a biennial or perennial, depending on the variety,

growing 3 - 6 feet tall. They need a cold winter and a long cool spring, so they

do not do well in the South. They aren't too picky about soil, so long as they

get plenty of water.

Rose

MEDICINAL: Rose hips are very nourishing to the skin, as well as containing

vitamin C. It is used as a blood purifier, and for treatment of infections,

colds, and flus.

MAGICKAL: Rose water is used in gourmet dishes and in love potions. Petals are

used in healing incense and sachets, and burned to provide a restful night's

sleep. The essential oil is used in ritual baths to provide peace, love, and

harmony within the self. The hips are strung like beads and worn to attract

love. Rose petals sprinkled around the home will calm personal stress and

upheavals in the home.

GROWING: Roses of all varieties are adaptable to most soils as long as they have

adequate water, and are occasionally fed through the growing season. There are

varieties that will grow throughout North America. Plant them where you can

enjoy their beauty and fragrance.

Rosemary

MEDICINAL: Rosemary is a stimulant of the circulatory system. It is used to

treat bites and stings externally. Internally it is used to treat migraines, bad

breath, and to stimulate the sexual organs. It is also used to treat nervous

disorders, and is used to regulate the mentrual cycle and to ease cramps. Mix

the crushed leaves generously into meats, fish, potato salads, etc. at your next

picnic to prevent food poisoning.

MAGICKAL: Rosemary in all of its forms is used for protection and banishment.

Rosemary leaves under your pillow do away with evil spirits and bad dreams. It

is hung on porches and doors to keep thieves out. Rosemary is grown to attract

elves.

GROWING: Rosemary is a perennial that prefers mild climates, so it needs to be

grown indoors where the winters are harsh, or very heavily mulched. It reaches

2-4 feet in height, and is tolerable of poor soils. Cut back after flowering to

keep it from becoming leggy.

Rue

MEDICINAL: Rue is used in small amounts to expel poisons from the system, such

as those from snake bites, scorpion, spider, or jellyfish bites. It should not

be taken with meals, and it should never be used by pregnant women. Juices from

the fresh plant can cause the skin to blister. It is used internally and

externally as a remedy for tendonitis.

MAGICKAL: The herb is used in sachets and amulets to ward off illness. The smell

of the fresh, crushed herb will chase away thoughts or envy, egotism, and love

gone wrong. Rue leaves placed on the forehead will chase away headacahes. Added

to baths, rue drives away spells and hexes placed on you. Rue is said to grow

best if it is stolen.

GROWING: Rue is a bushy perennial growing to 2-3 feet tall. It is found in in

average to poor soils throughout North America, and prefers full sun.

Saffron

MEDICINAL: Saffron is used as a preventative for heart disease, as it prevents

the build-up of cholesterol. It is also used to soothe the membranes of the

stomach and colon. It is not to be taken in large doses, nor should it be taken

by pregnant women.

MAGICKAL: Saffron is used to clean the hands before rituals. It is used in

healing mixtures. The essential oil is used to induce clairvoayancy. Thrown into

the air, it can bring the winds.

GROWING: Saffron grows from a bulb commonly known as a corm. It is a perennial.

Plant in the fall, 3 inches deep in light, well-drained soil where it will

receive plenty of sun. The three-pronged stigmas that remain after flowering is

the part to harvest for healing use.

Sage

MEDICINAL: Sage is used to relieve excess mucous buildup. It is beneficial to

the mind by easing mental exhaustion and by strengthening the concentrating

abilities. In a lotion or salve, it is useful for treating sores and skin

eruptions, and for stopping bleeding in all cuts. Chewing the fresh leaves

soothes mouth sores and sore throats, as will sage tea. It is good for all

stomach troubles, diarrhea, gas, flu and colds. As a hair rinse, it removes

dandruff. Sage combined with peppermint, rosemary, and wood betony provides an

excellent headache remedy. It is used to regulate the menstrual cycle, to

decrease milk flow in lactating women, and is used as a deodorant.

MAGICKAL: Sage is used in healing amulets, incenses, and sachets, and is also

used in the same manner for bringing prosperity. Sage burned at the altar or in

sacred space consecrates the area. Burned in the home, it removes impurities and

banishes evil, as well as providing protection.

GROWING: Sage is an evergreen perennial, growing to 2 feet tall. It does best in

sandy, limey soil in full sun.

St. Johnswort

MEDICINAL: St. Johnswort is useful for bronchitis, internal bleeding, healing

wonds, and for dirty, septic wounds. It is used to ease depression, headaches,

hysteria, neuralgia, as well as symptoms that occur during menopause. It is

useful in swellings, abcesses, and bad insect stings. Studies are showing that

it may be effective in combatting AIDS by increasing the immune functions of the

body. DO NOT GO INTO THE SUN if using this herb, as it causes blistering

sunburns, especially in fair-skinned people.

MAGICKAL: St. Johnswort is hung around the neck to prevent fevers. Wearing the

herb aids you in war and other battles, including those of the will and

indecision. Burnt it will banish evil and negativity. Hung in the home or

carried, it will prevent spells of others from entering, and it is used in

exorcisms. If you pick the plant on the night of St. John and hang it on your

bedroom wall, you will dream of your future husband.

GROWING: St. Johnswort is a perennial reaching 32 inches tall. It is grown

throughout much of North America. It prefers rich to moderately rich soils, and

full sun. It is not long-lived, so replant every few years. Harvest the leaves

and flower tops as they bloom and store in air-tight containers.

Sandalwood

MEDICINAL: Sandalwood oil is used to coolthe body during fevers and heat

stroke. It is also used to aid in the passing of kidney and gall stones, and

for infections in the urinary tract.

MAGICKAL: Sandalwood oil is massaged on the forehead and between the eyes to

help center and calm the mind. It is used in healing oils and sachets. It is

burned as a purifiying agent in every room of the home, and as a protective

agent.

Scullcap

MEDICINAL: Scullcap is a food for the nerves. It supports and strengthens as

well as giving immediate relief from all chronic and acute diseases that affect

the nerves. It is used to regulate sexual desires, and is very useful in

remedies for feminine cramps and menstrual troubles. It reduces fevers and aids

in easing insomnia and restlessness. It is also used to lessen the affects of

epilepsy.

MAGICKAL: Scullcap is used in spells that bring about peace, tranquility, and

relaxation.

GROWING: Scullcap prefers moist well-drained soils. It is a perennial that

reaches to 3 feet in full to partial shade. It is not long-lived, so replant

every few years.

Slippery Elm

MEDICINAL: Slippery Elm is used to neutralize stomach acids. It is used to boost

the adrenal glands, draws out impurities and heals all parts of the body. It is

most useful for the respiratory system. Externally it is an excellent healer for

burns, skin cancers, poison ivy, and wounds.

MAGICKAL: Slippery elm is burned to stop gossip.

GROWING: The inner bark of the slippery elm is the portion used for healing. It

is a deciduous tree that grows 50-80 feet tall. It needs full sun and good

soils. It is found from Canada to Florida, west to the Dakotas and Texas.

Solomon's Seal

MEDICINAL: Solomon's Seal is used to treat tuberculosis, diabetes, and wasting

diseases. It is also used as a kidney tonic, and as a healer of broken bones.

MAGICKAL: It is added to protection sachets and incenses. It is also used for

exorcisms and cleansing mixtures.

GROWING: Solomon's Seal is a perennial herb that grows from 1 - 3 feet high. It

prefers moist woods, thickets, and roadsides. It prefers full to partial sun.

Spearmint

MEDICINAL: Spearmint is a valuable herb for stopping vomiting during pregnancy.

It is gentle enough to use for colic in babies, while aiding in curing colds,

flu, and gas.

MAGICKAL: Spearmint is added to healing incenses and sachets to aid in healing

lung diseases and other afflictions. Place some in a sleeping pillow for

protection during sleep.

GROWING: Grow Spearmint as you would any other member of the Mint family. It is

a perennial growing to 3 feet tall and is tolerable of many different growing

conditions.

Squawvine

MEDICINAL: Squawvine is most beneficial in childbirth. It strengthens the

uterus, helps precent miscarriage, and relieves congestion of the uterus and

ovaries. It's antiseptic properties make it valuable for treating vaginal

infections, and is a natural nerve sedative. It is most often used in

combination with Raspberry.

GROWING: Squawvine is a perennial evergreen creeper that grows on forest floors.

Taheebo

MEDICINAL: Also known as Pau d' Arco. Taheebo is found in South America. It is a

powerful herb with antibiotic and virus-killing properties. It gives the body

the energy needed to defend itself and to help resist diseases. It is used in

South America to battle cancer and leukemia. It is useful in aiding all chronic

diseases.

Thyme

MEDICINAL: Thyme is a powerful antiseptic. It is used in cases of anemia,

bronchial ailments, and intestinal disturbances. It is used as an antiseptic

against tooth decay, and destroys fungal infections as in athlete's foot and

skin parasites such as crabs and lice. It is good for colic, flatulence, and

colds.

MAGICKAL: Thyme is burnt to purge and fumigate magickal rooms and spaces, as

well as to bring good health. Thyme in a sleeping pillow repels nightmares.

GROWING: Thyme is a perennial that loves warm, sunny fields, and is found

throughout North America. It grows to 15 inches tall, and makes an excellent

ground cover on dry slopes. Trim it back after flowering to prevent it from

becoming woody.

Uva Ursi

MEDICINAL: Uva Ursi strengthens and tones the urinary tract. It is especially

useful for kidney infections, bladder infections, and inflammatory disease of

the urinary tract. It is used as a diabetes remedy for excessive sugar in the

blood. It is used for postpartum women to return the womb to its natural size,

as well as to prevent infection of the womb after childbirth. It should not be

used by pregnant women.

MAGICKAL: Add to sachets to increase psychic powers.

GROWING: Uva Ursi rarely grows more than a few inches tall. It is best

propogated from cuttings. It takes an unusually long time to root, so consider

instead buying small plants from nurseries. It does poorly in rich soil, as it

prefers poor soils in full sun. Once established, it spreads and becomes an

attractive, hardy ground cover, surviving temperatures of -50.

Valerian

MEDICINAL: Valerian is a relaxer, and is very effective for insomnia. It is

often used as a tranquilizer, but it leaves no sluggish effects on the user. It

is used for nervous tension, pain relieving, and for muscle spasms. It should

not be taken over a long period of time, as it can cause mental depression in

some people after long-term steady use.

MAGICKAL: Valerian is used to get fighting couples back together, in spells of

love, and in purification baths.

GROWING: Valerian is a perennial plant that grows to 3 feet tall. It prefers

full sun, and average to rich well-drained soil. Root cuttings are best for

propogation, and once the plants are established, they self-sow and spread by

root runners. Valerian has a similar effect on cats as catnip, so you may need

to protect your patch with chicken wire. Harvest roots for medicinal use in the

fall of their second year.

Vervain

MEDICINAL: Vervain is used to treat the liver and diseases related to the liver,

as well as painful or irregular menses. It will also help increase the flow of a

mother's milk.

MAGICKAL: Vervain is used for cleansing incenses and baths. Buried in a field,

it will make your crops abundant. It is burned to attract wealth, and hung above

a bed to prevent nightmares, and above a baby's crib (out of reach!) to offer

protection for the little one, and will enable the child to grow up with a love

of learning and a happy outlook. Hung in the home it offers protection from

negative spells, and is used as a pledge of mutual faith when given to a friend.

GROWING:Vervain is a perennial herb that grows 1-2 feet tall. It prefers full

sun, average to rich soils, and is grown throughout temperate North America. It

is rather short-lived, but self-sows. Harvest leaves and flower tops as the

plants bloom.

Violet

MEDICINAL: Violet is effective in healing internal ulcers. It is used both

internally and externally for pimples, abscesses, tumors, and swollen glands. It

is useful in treating malignant growths, as well.

MAGICKAL: Violet in a pillow will help ease headaches away. Carrying the flowers

brings a change in luck, and mixed with lavendar makes a powerful love sachet.

GROWING: Violets are a perennial, prefer partial shade, average to rich well-

drained soil, and grow to 8 inches tall.

Walnut

MEDICINAL: Walnut bark is used to treat dysentery and skin diseases. The nut is

used to promote strength and weight gain. The hull of the nut is used to treat

skin diseases, herpes, head and body lice, and internal parasites. Walnut leaf

is used to treat eczema, hives, and boils.

MAGICKAL: The nut still in its shell is carried to promote fertility. To

discover if a Witch is in your midst, legend has it that you should drop a

walnut still in its shell into the lap of the person suspected, and if that

person is truly a Witch, they will be unable to rise from a sitting position as

long as the walnut is in their laps.

GROWING: Walnuts are trees that grow to 60 feet tall. They prefer full sun, deep

and well-drained soil, and regular water. They grow well in areas such as the

eastern and midwestern United States.

Wild Cherry

MEDICINAL: Wild Cherry Bark is a very good expectorant. It is therefore useful

for all ilnesses that have related lung congestion. The bark is boiled down into

a syrup, which is safe to use even for children.

Willow

MEDICINAL: Willow works like aspirin. In fact, aspirin was derived from willow

bark. It is also used to cleanse and heal eyes that are infected or inflamed. It

is safe to use, and is mild on the stomach and leaves no after-effects.

MAGICKAL: Willow trees are planted near the home as a guard. Its branches have

been used for the bindings on a witch's broom, and as healing wands. It is also

used to bring the blessings of the moon into your life.

GROWING: Willows prefer damp, low spaces, as a long rivers and streams, or areas

that receive regular water. They grow throughout North America. It grows to 70

feet or more.

Witch Hazel

MEDICINAL: Witch Hazel is used externally for insect bites, burns, bleeding

wounds, hemorrhoids, and varicose veins. Internally it will stop bleeding from

internal organs, treats bronchitis, flu, and coughs as well as promotes healing

of stomach ulcers. It is often used as a mouthwash for conditions of the mouth

and throat, and for bleeding gums.

MAGICKAL: The forked twigs of the Witch Hazel are used for divining. It will

help heal a broken heart and cool passions when carried.

GROWING: Witch Hazel is a shrub or small tree that grows 5 - 15 feet. It ranges

throughout the eastern half of North America. It prefers full sun, and average

soils.

Wormwood

MEDICINAL: Wormwood is used for all problems within the digestive system, as

well as liver and bladder ailments. It promotes menstruation and will help with

menstrual cramps. Do not give to small children, and use only in very small

quantities for very short periods of time, as the FDA considers this a

poisonous plant.

MAGICKAL: Wormwood is burned to raise your spirits to a higher level, enabling

easier divination and clairvoyance. Thrown on the fire at Samhain, it will

protect from the spirits that roam that night.

GROWING: Wormwood grows mainly in temperate regions of the eastern portion of

North America. It is a perennial shrub that reaches to 4 feet tall, and prefers

full sun and average to poor soils.

Yarrow

MEDICINAL: Yarrow is used to stimulate and regulate the liver. It acts as a

blood purifier and heals the glandular system. It has been used as a

contraceptive, and as a part of diabetes treatment, as well as treating gum

ailments and toothache. Pregnant women should avoid this herb.

MAGICKAL: Since Yarrow has the ability to keep a couple together for 7 years, it

is used in love sachets as well as a gift to give to newlyweds. When worn it

wards off negativity, and if held in your hand it repels fear.

GROWING: Yarrow is a perennial, and its various varieties range from 8 inches

to 3 feet tall. It prefers full sun, and average to poor dry soils.

Yellow Dock

MEDICINAL: Yellow Dock is a powerful blood purifier and astringent. It is used

in treating all diseases of the blood and skin. It is very high in iron, making

it useful for treating anemia. It nourishes the spleen and liver.